State Board K-12 (All Classes) Private Session 2025-26 Free Open Access

Atomic and Molecular Masses

=> Atomic Mass: Mass of an atom. Reported in atomic mass unit “amu” or unified mass “u” One atomic mass unit i.e. amu, is the mass exactly equal to one-twelfth the mass of one carbon-12 atom. =>...

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=> Atomic Mass:

Mass of an atom.
Reported in atomic mass unit “amu” or unified mass “u”
One atomic mass unit i.e. amu, is the mass exactly equal to one-twelfth the mass of one carbon-12 atom.

=> Molecular Mass:

Mass of a molecule of covalent compound.
It is equal to the sum of atomic masses of all the elements present in the molecule.
Formula Unit Mass
Mass of a molecule of an ionic compound
It is also equal to the sum of atomic masses of all the elements present in the molecule

Mole Concept:

=> Mole:
Unit of amount of substance.
One mole amount of substance that contains as many particles or entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of the 12C isotope.

=> Molar mass:
Mass of one mole of a substance in gram
Molar mass in gram in numerically equal to atomic/molecular/formula mass in amu or u.

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