Maharashtra Board Solutions Class 7-Maths (Practice Set 12): Chapter 3- HCF and LCM

Class 7: Maths Chapter 3 solutions. Complete Class 7 Maths Chapter 3 Notes.

Maharashtra Board Solutions Class 7-Maths (Practice Set 12): Chapter 3- HCF and LCM

Maharashtra Board 7th Maths Chapter 3, Class 7 Maths Chapter 3 solutions

Question 1.
i. 25, 40
ii. 56, 32
iii. 40, 60, 75
iv. 16, 27
v. 18, 32,48
vi. 105, 154
vii. 42, 45, 48
viii. 57, 75, 102
ix. 56, 57
x. 777, 315, 588
Solution:
i. 25, 40

∴ 25 = 5 × 5
40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5
∴ HCF of 25 and 40 = 5

ii. 56, 32

∴ 56 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 7
32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
∴ HCF of 56 and 32 = 2 × 2 × 2
∴ HCF of 56 and 32 = 8

iii. 40, 60, 75

∴ 40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5
60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
75 = 3 × 5 × 5
∴ HCF of 40, 60 and 75 = 5

iv. 16, 27

∴ 16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 1
27 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 1
∴ HCF of 16 and 27 = 1

v. 18, 32,48

∴ 18 = 2 × 3 × 3
32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
∴ HCF of 18, 32 and 48 = 2

vi. 105, 154

∴ 105 = 3 × 5 × 7
154 = 2 × 2 × 11
∴ HCF of 105 and 154 = 7

vii. 42, 45, 48

∴ 42 = 2 × 3 × 7
45 = 3 × 3 × 5
48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
∴ HCF of 42,45 and 48 =3

viii. 57, 75, 102

∴ 57 = 3 × 19
75 = 3 × 5 × 5
102 = 2 × 3 × 17
∴ HCF of 57, 75 and 102 = 3

ix. 56, 57

∴ 56 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 1
57 = 3 × 19 × 1
∴ HCF of 56 and 57 = 1

x. 777, 315, 588

∴ 777 = 3 × 7 × 37
315 = 3 × 3 × 5 × 7
588 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 × 7
∴ HCF of 777, 315 and 588 = 3 × 7
HCF of 777, 315 and 588 = 21

Question 2.
Find the HCF by the division method and reduce to the simplest form:
i. 275525
ii. 76133
iii. 16169
Solution:
i. 275525

ii. 76133

iii. 16169

Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
In each of the following examples, write all the factors of the numbers and find the greatest common divisor. (Textbook pg. no. 17)
i. 28, 42
ii. 51, 27
iii. 25, 15, 35
Solution:
i. Factors of 28 = 1,2,4, 7, 14, 28
Factors of 42 = 1,2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42
∴ HCF of 28 and 42 = 14

ii. Factors of 51 = 1, 3, 17, 51
Factors of 27 = 1, 3, 9, 27
∴ HCF of 51 and 27 = 3

iii. Factors of 25 = 1, 5, 25
Factors of 15 = 1, 3, 5, 15
Factors of 35 = 1, 5, 7, 35
∴ HCF of 25, 15 and 35 = 5

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Maharashtra Board Solutions Class 7-Maths (Practice Set 12): Chapter 3- HCF and LCM

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Chapterwise Maharashtra Board Solutions Class 7 Maths :

• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 1)
• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 2)
• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 3)
• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 4)
• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 5)
• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 6)
• Chapter 1- Geometrical Constructions (Practice Set 7)
• Chapter 2- Multiplication and Division of Integers (Practice Set 8)
• Chapter 2- Multiplication and Division of Integers (Practice Set 9)
• Chapter 3- HCF and LCM (Practice Set 10)
• Chapter 3- HCF and LCM (Practice Set 11)
• Chapter 3- HCF and LCM (Practice Set 12)
• Chapter 3- HCF and LCM (Practice Set 13)
• Chapter 3- HCF and LCM (Practice Set 14)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 15)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 16)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 17)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 18)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 19)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 20)
• Chapter 4- Angles and Pairs of Angles (Practice Set 21)
• Chapter 5- Operations on Rational Numbers (Practice Set 22)
• Chapter 5- Operations on Rational Numbers (Practice Set 23)
• Chapter 5- Operations on Rational Numbers (Practice Set 24)
• Chapter 5- Operations on Rational Numbers (Practice Set 25)
• Chapter 6- Indices (Practice Set 26)
• Chapter 6- Indices (Practice Set 27)
• Chapter 6- Indices (Practice Set 28)
• Chapter 6- Indices (Practice Set 29)
• Chapter 6- Indices (Practice Set 30)
• Chapter 7- Joint Bar Graph (Practice Set 31)
• Chapter 8- Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them (Practice Set 32)
• Chapter 8- Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them (Practice Set 33)
• Chapter 8- Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them (Practice Set 34)
• Chapter 8- Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them (Practice Set 35)
• Chapter 8- Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them (Practice Set 36)
• Chapter 9- Direct Proportion and Inverse Proportion (Practice Set 37)
• Chapter 9- Direct Proportion and Inverse Proportion (Practice Set 38)
• Chapter 9- Direct Proportion and Inverse Proportion (Practice Set 39)
• Chapter 10- Bank and Simple Interest (Practice Set 40)
• Chapter 10- Bank and Simple Interest (Practice Set 41)
• Chapter 11- Circle (Practice Set 42)
• Chapter 11- Circle (Practice Set 43)
• Chapter 12- Perimeter and Area (Practice Set 44)
• Chapter 12- Perimeter and Area (Practice Set 45)
• Chapter 12- Perimeter and Area (Practice Set 46)
• Chapter 12- Perimeter and Area (Practice Set 47)
• Chapter 13- Pythagoras Theorem (Practice Set 48)
• Chapter 13- Pythagoras Theorem (Practice Set 49)
• Chapter 14- Algebraic Formulae - Expansion of Squares (Practice Set 50)
• Chapter 14- Algebraic Formulae - Expansion of Squares (Practice Set 51)
• Chapter 14- Algebraic Formulae - Expansion of Squares (Practice Set 52)
• Chapter 14- Algebraic Formulae - Expansion of Squares (Practice Set 53)
• Chapter 15- Statistics (Practice Set 54)
• Chapter 14- Statistics (Practice Set 55)