GMAT Syllabus 2026-2027: Section-wise Topics
The GMAT tests reasoning and data skills through three computer-adaptive sections. GMAC publishes the exam structure and official sample questions; use them as the primary syllabus reference because individual item types and instructions can change.
Quantitative Reasoning
- Arithmetic: number properties, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, percentages, averages, rates and word problems.
- Algebra: expressions, linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions and translating real-world situations into equations.
- Quantitative problem solving and interpreting mathematical relationships. The current section does not use the legacy geometry-heavy syllabus described by older GMAT pages.
Verbal Reasoning
- Reading Comprehension: main idea, detail, inference, logical structure, application and the author's purpose or tone.
- Critical Reasoning: identify conclusions and assumptions; evaluate evidence; strengthen or weaken arguments; draw supported inferences.
- Sentence Correction is not part of the current three-section GMAT structure; it appears only in older GMAT materials.
Data Insights
- Data Sufficiency: decide whether given information is sufficient to answer a question.
- Table Analysis and Graphics Interpretation: sort, compare and interpret tabular, graphical or quantitative data.
- Multi-Source Reasoning: combine information presented across tabs, text or data sources.
- Two-Part Analysis: solve linked quantitative, verbal or analytical components.
- Use of the on-screen calculator follows the current section and test-interface rules; check the official instructions.
Preparation approach
- Review GMAC's current exam structure and official sample questions before choosing a prep plan.
- Diagnose each section separately, then study concepts and practise official item types.
- Take timed full-length practice exams and practise the chosen section order and optional break.
- Review both correct and incorrect answers to understand reasoning, not only final answers.
Legacy IndCareer material includes an older five-score/essay format. It is preserved as historical context only; the current exam has Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Data Insights.